|
The Codfish is perhaps the most prolific fish
in the sea. Since the seventeenth century large fleets have fished
for cod on both sides of the North Atlantic. It wasn’t until after
the Second World War that fishing technology advanced to a point
where commercial fishermen were able to catch codfish faster than
they could reproduce, causing their stocks to collapse in the
1970’s. Over the last three decades severe restrictions on
commercial and recreational fishermen have caused a rebound in the
cod fishery.
Codfish can reach weights of over one hundred
pounds. The most abundant year classes in this rebuilding fishery in
2008 are fish of six and nine pounds. You will never have a lot of
big fish until you first have a lot of small fish.
Long Island is located at the southern end of
the codfish’s range. For that reason we only catch cod when our
waters are at their coldest, from mid December to early April.
FISHING TIPS:
Most of the Cod in our area are caught fishing
on wrecks and rocky bottom using clams for bait. The standard rig is
a clam fished three feet above a twelve ounce sinker. When a codfish
first comes across your bait he takes a little nibble, then he sucks
it into his mouth, then he swallows it. The key to catching codfish
is letting your sinker lie still on the bottom and being patient.
The hardest thing to do when you get a bite is nothing! When the cod
comes across your clam you will feel a small nibble or pull, do
nothing. Next you will feel a series of tugs, usually smaller
followed by bigger, this is the cod inhaling, followed by swallowing
the clam. This is when you should hook the fish. Cod dive down when
hooked, trying to get into the rocks or wreck. For this reason you
want to fish with at least forty pound test line and a drag that is
not to loose.
|